{"id":34373,"date":"2024-09-19T06:26:57","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T10:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/?p=34373"},"modified":"2024-09-19T06:27:04","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T10:27:04","slug":"how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/","title":{"rendered":"How to build web apps with Python and Flask"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If you want to get into web development, learning to build web apps with Python and Flask is a great way to start. Python is a popular programming language because it is easy to read and write, making it ideal for creating web applications. Flask, a web framework for Python, is perfect for beginners and experienced developers alike. It&#8217;s lightweight and gives you just the tools you need to build a web app without many extra features you might not use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide will walk you through each step of building web apps with Python and Flask. We\u2019ll start by setting up your environment, then move on to writing and organizing your code, and finally deploying your app so it\u2019s live on the internet. By the end, you\u2019ll have the skills to create a functional and easy-to-manage web app from scratch.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"overview-of-python-as-a-flexible-programming-language\"><\/span><strong>Overview of Python as a Flexible Programming Language<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a0a9be364c68\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ff5104;color:#ff5104\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ff5104;color:#ff5104\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a0a9be364c68\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#overview-of-python-as-a-flexible-programming-language\" >Overview of Python as a Flexible Programming Language<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#introduction-to-flask-as-a-simple-web-framework\" >Introduction to Flask as a Simple Web Framework<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#why-choose-flask-for-building-web-apps-simplicity-flexibility-and-scalability\" >Why Choose Flask for Building Web Apps: Simplicity, Flexibility, and Scalability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#step-by-step-guide-to-building-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\" >Step-by-Step Guide to Building Web Apps with Python and Flask<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#1-set-up-your-development-environment\" >1. Set Up Your Development Environment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#2-install-flask\" >2. Install Flask<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#3-create-your-first-flask-application\" >3. Create Your First Flask Application<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#4-add-routes-and-templates\" >4. Add Routes and Templates<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#5-handle-forms-and-user-input\" >5. Handle Forms and User Input<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#6-connect-to-a-database\" >6. Connect to a Database<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#7-add-user-authentication\" >7. Add User Authentication<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#8-build-restful-apis\" >8. Build RESTful APIs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#9-deploy-your-flask-application\" >9. Deploy Your Flask Application<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#10-optimize-and-secure-your-application\" >10. Optimize and Secure Your Application<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#essential-skills-you-need-before-building-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\" >Essential Skills You Need Before Building Web Apps with Python and Flask<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#1-basic-programming-skills\" >1. Basic Programming Skills<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#2-web-development-basics\" >2. Web Development Basics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#3-knowing-about-web-frameworks\" >3. Knowing About Web Frameworks<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#4-understanding-databases\" >4. Understanding Databases<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#5-using-development-tools\" >5. Using Development Tools<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#6-hosting-and-deployment-basics\" >6. Hosting and Deployment Basics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#7-basic-security-knowledge\" >7. Basic Security Knowledge<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#8-problem-solving-skills\" >8. Problem-Solving Skills<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#9-project-management-optional\" >9. Project Management (Optional)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#also-read\" >Also Read<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#final-thoughts-on-building-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\" >Final Thoughts on Building Web Apps with Python and Flask<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#what-are-flask-routes-and-how-do-i-use-them\" >What are Flask routes, and how do I use them?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#how-do-i-connect-a-flask-app-to-a-database\" >How do I connect a Flask app to a database?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#how-do-i-deploy-a-flask-application\" >How do I deploy a Flask application?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\/#what-are-some-common-issues-i-might-face-with-flask\" >What are some common issues I might face with Flask?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Python\u2019s flexibility is one of its biggest strengths. Whether you need to write a small script for a simple task or create a large application that serves thousands of users, Python provides the tools to help you achieve your goals. Plus, it works on almost any operating system, which makes it even more versatile and appealing to developers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"introduction-to-flask-as-a-simple-web-framework\"><\/span><strong>Introduction to Flask as a Simple Web Framework<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>With Flask, you get everything you need to get started with web development, like tools for handling web requests, setting up URLs, and creating templates. You can then add extra features, like user login or database support, depending on what your project requires. Even though Flask is considered a &#8220;micro&#8221; framework, it\u2019s still powerful enough to create both small and large web applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"why-choose-flask-for-building-web-apps-simplicity-flexibility-and-scalability\"><\/span><strong>Why Choose Flask for Building Web Apps: Simplicity, Flexibility, and Scalability<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Simplicity<\/strong>: Flask is very easy to use, making it perfect for beginners. You can create a basic web app with just a few lines of code, which helps you understand how web development works without a lot of complexity. It allows you to focus on building your app instead of dealing with complicated setups.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flexibility<\/strong>: Flask gives you a lot of freedom in how you build your app. Unlike other frameworks that have strict rules, Flask lets you decide how to organize your code and which tools to use. This flexibility means you can create an app that fits your specific needs, whether it\u2019s a small project or a large, complex application.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Scalability<\/strong>: Even though Flask is simple, it\u2019s also built to grow with your project. You can start with a small app and add more features as your needs change. Flask can handle both small and large projects, making it a good choice for web development projects, no matter the size of your application.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"step-by-step-guide-to-building-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\"><\/span><strong>Step-by-Step Guide to Building Web Apps with Python and Flask<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Developing a web application with Python and Flask can be a fun and rewarding experience. Here\u2019s a straightforward guide to help you through the process, from setting up your environment to deploying your app.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-set-up-your-development-environment\"><\/span><strong>1. Set Up Your Development Environment<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Install Python:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Go to the Python website and download the latest version of Python.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>During the installation, make sure to check the box that adds Python to your system&#8217;s PATH.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Choose a Code Editor:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You can choose a code editor or IDE that you like. Popular options include Visual Studio Code, PyCharm, or Sublime Text.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>c. Create a Virtual Environment:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open your terminal or command prompt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Navigate to your project folder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Create a virtual environment with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>python -m venv venv<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Activate it:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>On Windows:<br>venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On macOS\/Linux:<br>source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-install-flask\"><\/span><strong>2. Install Flask<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Install Flask:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With your virtual environment activated, install Flask by running:<br>pip install Flask<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-create-your-first-flask-application\"><\/span><strong>3. Create Your First Flask Application<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Set Up Your Project:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Create a new folder for your project.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inside this folder, create a file named app.py.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Write Your First Flask App:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Open app.py and add the following code:<br>from flask import Flask<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>app = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>@app.route(&#8216;\/&#8217;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>def home():<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return &#8216;Hello, World!&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>if __name__ == &#8216;__main__&#8217;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;app.run(debug=True)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>c. Run Your App:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In your terminal, go to the directory with app.py.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Run your app with:<br>python app.py<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open a browser and go to http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5000\/ to see your app live.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-add-routes-and-templates\"><\/span><strong>4. Add Routes and Templates<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Create More Routes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Update app.py to include more pages:<br>@app.route(&#8216;\/about&#8217;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>def about():<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return &#8216;About Page&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Create HTML Templates:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Make a folder called templates in your project directory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Inside templates, create a file named index.html:<br>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;html&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;head&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;title&gt;My Flask App&lt;\/title&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;\/head&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;body&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;h1&gt;Welcome to My Flask App!&lt;\/h1&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;\/body&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;\/html&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>c. Render Templates:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Modify app.py to use the HTML template:<br>from flask import render_template<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>@app.route(&#8216;\/&#8217;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>def home():<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return render_template(&#8216;index.html&#8217;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-handle-forms-and-user-input\"><\/span><strong>5. Handle Forms and User Input<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Create a Form:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Add a new file named form.html in the templates folder:<br>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;html&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;head&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;title&gt;Form Page&lt;\/title&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;\/head&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;body&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;form action=&#8221;\/submit&#8221; method=&#8221;post&#8221;&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;label for=&#8221;name&#8221;&gt;Name:&lt;\/label&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;input type=&#8221;text&#8221; id=&#8221;name&#8221; name=&#8221;name&#8221;&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;input type=&#8221;submit&#8221; value=&#8221;Submit&#8221;&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;\/form&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;\/body&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&lt;\/html&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Handle Form Submissions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Update app.py to manage form data:<br>from flask import request<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>@app.route(&#8216;\/form&#8217;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>def form():<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return render_template(&#8216;form.html&#8217;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>@app.route(&#8216;\/submit&#8217;, methods=[&#8216;POST&#8217;])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>def submit():<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;name = request.form.get(&#8216;name&#8217;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return f&#8217;Hello, {name}!&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6-connect-to-a-database\"><\/span><strong>6. Connect to a Database<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Install SQLAlchemy:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Install SQLAlchemy to work with databases:<br>pip install Flask-SQLAlchemy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Set Up the Database:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Configure SQLAlchemy in app.py:<br>from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>app.config[&#8216;SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI&#8217;] = &#8216;sqlite:\/\/\/mydatabase.db&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>db = SQLAlchemy(app)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>c. Define Models:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Create a model for your database:<br>class User(db.Model):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;name = db.Column(db.String(80), nullable=False)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;def __repr__(self):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return f'&lt;User {self.name}&gt;&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>d. Create and Manage Database Tables:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In your terminal, enter the Python shell and run:<br>from app import db<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>db.create_all()<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7-add-user-authentication\"><\/span><strong>7. Add User Authentication<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Install Flask-Login:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Install Flask-Login for managing user sessions:<br>pip install Flask-Login<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Set Up Authentication:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Update app.py to include user authentication:<br><br>from flask_login import LoginManager, UserMixin, login_user, login_required, logout_user, current_user<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>login_manager = LoginManager(app)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>login_manager.login_view = &#8216;login&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>class User(UserMixin, db.Model):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# Define your user model here<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>@login_manager.user_loader<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>def load_user(user_id):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return User.query.get(int(user_id))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>@app.route(&#8216;\/login&#8217;, methods=[&#8216;GET&#8217;, &#8216;POST&#8217;])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>def login():<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# Handle login form and authentication<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pass<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>@app.route(&#8216;\/logout&#8217;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>@login_required<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>def logout():<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;logout_user()<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return redirect(&#8216;\/&#8217;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8-build-restful-apis\"><\/span><strong>8. Build RESTful APIs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Create API Endpoints:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Add API routes in app.py:<br>from flask import jsonify<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>@app.route(&#8216;\/api\/users&#8217;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>def get_users():<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;users = User.query.all()<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;return jsonify([user.name for user in users])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Test Your API:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use tools like Postman or curl to check your API endpoints.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9-deploy-your-flask-application\"><\/span><strong>9. Deploy Your Flask Application<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Prepare for Deployment:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Make sure your app is set up for production by turning off debugging:<br>app.config[&#8216;DEBUG&#8217;] = False<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Choose a Hosting Service:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pick a hosting platform like Heroku, AWS, or Python Anywhere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>c. Deploy Your App:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Follow the hosting service\u2019s instructions. For example, on Heroku:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Install the Heroku CLI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Create a Procfile and requirements.txt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deploy your app using Git.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10-optimize-and-secure-your-application\"><\/span><strong>10. Optimize and Secure Your Application<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Improve Performance:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Add caching and optimize your database to make your app run faster.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Ensure Security:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Protect your app from common security issues such as CSRF, XSS, and SQL injection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use HTTPS to secure your app\u2019s data.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>c. Monitor and Maintain:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Set up logging and monitoring to keep track of your app\u2019s performance and catch any problems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Before you start building web apps with Python and Flask, it helps to know a few basics. Here\u2019s a simple guide to what you should be familiar with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"essential-skills-you-need-before-building-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\"><\/span><strong>Essential Skills You Need Before Building Web Apps with Python and Flask<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-basic-programming-skills\"><\/span><strong>1. Basic Programming Skills<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Python Basics:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn Python&#8217;s basic rules and how to use things like variables, loops, and functions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Get to know Python\u2019s data types, such as lists and dictionaries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Understand the basics of OOP, like how to use classes and objects in Python.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-web-development-basics\"><\/span><strong>2. Web Development Basics<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. HTML:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Know how to use HTML to build and organize web pages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. CSS:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Understand how to use CSS to style your web pages and make them look nice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>c. JavaScript:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It\u2019s useful to know some JavaScript to make your web pages interactive, but it\u2019s not required to start with Flask.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-knowing-about-web-frameworks\"><\/span><strong>3. Knowing About Web Frameworks<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Flask Basics:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn the basic parts of Flask, such as how to set up routes (URLs), views (what users see), and templates (how your pages look).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Other Frameworks (Optional):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Knowing a bit about other frameworks like C can be useful but isn\u2019t necessary when starting with Flask.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-understanding-databases\"><\/span><strong>4. Understanding Databases<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. SQL:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Get to know basic SQL commands to interact with databases and understand how databases work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. ORM (Optional):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It\u2019s helpful to know about ORMs like SQLAlchemy, but it\u2019s not a must for beginners.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-using-development-tools\"><\/span><strong>5. Using Development Tools<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Version Control:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn to use tools like Git to keep track of changes in your code.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Command Line:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Be comfortable using the command line and manage files.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>c. Text Editor\/IDE:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pick a code editor or IDE that you like for writing and editing your code.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6-hosting-and-deployment-basics\"><\/span><strong>6. Hosting and Deployment Basics<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Hosting Platforms:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Understand how to put your web app on services like Heroku, AWS, or PythonAnywhere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Deployment:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Learn about the basics of deploying your app, such as creating files like requirements.txt and Procfile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7-basic-security-knowledge\"><\/span><strong>7. Basic Security Knowledge<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Web Security:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Be aware of basic security practices to protect your app from common issues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8-problem-solving-skills\"><\/span><strong>8. Problem-Solving Skills<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Debugging:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Get good at finding and fixing problems in your code.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b. Research:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Know how to look up solutions and use online resources when you get stuck.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9-project-management-optional\"><\/span><strong>9. Project Management (Optional)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a. Planning:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Basic project management skills can help you organize and keep track of your work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowing these basics will make building web apps with Python and Flask much easier. If you\u2019re new to any of these areas, it\u2019s a good idea to spend some time learning them first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"also-read\"><\/span>Also Read<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/rust-vs-go\/\">Comparing Rust vs Go for System Programming: A Comprehensive Guide<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/ai-upscaling\/\">How to Elevate Video Quality Using AI Upscaling: A Comprehensive Guide<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"final-thoughts-on-building-web-apps-with-python-and-flask\"><\/span><strong>Final Thoughts on Building Web Apps with Python and Flask<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As you begin to explore how to build web apps with Python and Flask, having a few basic skills will make your journey easier. Start by getting comfortable with Python basics like variables, loops, and functions. It\u2019s also important to understand web development basics like HTML and CSS, which will help you create and develop your web pages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Get to know Flask and its basic features, such as routing, view creation, and working with templates. Additionally, some knowledge of basic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3schools.com\/sql\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SQL<\/a> and how to manage databases will be useful for handling your app\u2019s data.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1726739685563\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what-are-flask-routes-and-how-do-i-use-them\"><\/span><strong>What are Flask routes, and how do I use them?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Routes in Flask let you define URLs and link them to functions in your app. For example, you can create a route for your homepage and another for a contact page. You use Flask\u2019s @app.route() decorator to set up these routes, telling Flask which function should handle which URL.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1726739716473\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"how-do-i-connect-a-flask-app-to-a-database\"><\/span><strong>How do I connect a Flask app to a database?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>To connect a Flask app to a database, you can use SQLAlchemy, a tool that helps you interact with your database using Python code. SQLAlchemy makes it easier to work with databases by letting you use Python instead of writing raw SQL queries. You\u2019ll need to set up a database connection and create data models for your app.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1726739741129\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"how-do-i-deploy-a-flask-application\"><\/span><strong>How do I deploy a Flask application?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Deploying a Flask app involves a few steps. Choose a hosting service like Heroku, AWS, or PythonAnywhere. Prepare your app by creating a requirements.txt file to list your dependencies and a Procfile (for Heroku) to specify how to run your app. Upload your code to the hosting service, set up any needed environment variables, and start your app to make it live on the web.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1726739781667\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what-are-some-common-issues-i-might-face-with-flask\"><\/span><strong>What are some common issues I might face with Flask?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Common problems with Flask include configuration errors, missing dependencies, and issues with routing or templates. Addressing security issues, such as protecting against attacks, is also important. Checking the Flask documentation and using debugging tools can help you fix these problems.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you want to get into web development, learning to build web apps with Python and Flask is a great way to start. Python is a popular programming language because it is easy to read and write, making it ideal for creating web applications. Flask, a web framework for Python, is perfect for beginners and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":34382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[136],"tags":[4209],"class_list":["post-34373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","tag-how-to-build-web-apps-with-python-and-flask"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34373"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34379,"href":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34373\/revisions\/34379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statanalytica.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}