findings between the groups were statistically significant. In a posthoc analysis, scores were calculated for the opioid group

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Pearson’s R was originally proposed for analyzing this hypothesis. In Table 6, individuals who endorsed enough items on the ACE questionnaire are classified as having experienced ACE vs. non-ACEs. Pearson’s R was conducted, and the analysis did not indicate a statistically significant relationship between ACE and type of pain (n = 372, Pearson Correlation = 0.089). This indicates that there is no relationship between ACE and the type of pain.

Table 6
Pearson's r for ACE and Type of Chronic Pain Diagnose
		ACE Yes‎/No	Current Pain Diagnosed
ACE Yes‎/No	Pearson Correlation	1	0.088
	Sig. (2-tailed)		0.089
	N	372	372
Current Pain Diagnosed	Pearson Correlation	0.088	1
	Sig. (2-tailed)	0.089
	N	372	372

The findings between the groups were statistically significant. In a posthoc analysis, scores were calculated for the opioid group (M = 37.46, SD = 18.044) and the marijuana and opioid group (M = 50.93, SD = 24.89) at a significance level of.003, while the marijuana group was not clinically significant (M = 44.95, SD = 29.50). The opioid and marijuana groups reported less symptom severity than the opioid-only group.

Table 12

ANOVA: Severity of Negative side effects and Preferred Pain Control Method
	Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	Sig.
Between Groups	6261.48	2	3130.74	6.051	0.003
Within Groups	80197.24	155	517.40
Total	86458.72	157

Table 13

Multiple Comparisons: Severity of Negative side effects and Preferred Pain Control Method
Tukey HSD
Preferred Pain Control Method	Preferred Pain Control Method	Mean Difference (I-J)	Std. Error	Sig.	95% Confidence Interval
					Lower Bound	Upper Bound
Marijuana	Opioids	7.49	5.76	0.40	-6.14	21.11
	Marijuana and Opioids	-5.98	5.80	0.56	-19.69	7.74
Opioids	Marijuana	-7.49	5.76	0.40	-21.11	6.14
	Marijuana and Opioids	-13.461*	3.87	0.00	-22.63	-4.29
Marijuana and Opioids	Marijuana	5.98	5.80	0.56	-7.74	19.69
	Opioids	13.461*	3.87	0.00	4.29	22.63
* The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.

 The Kruskal–Wallis test was used in its place, resulting in statistically significant findings. The test showed that the number of ACEs affects the pain control method employed (H3(2) = 16.411, n = 372 p <.001; Table 16, Table 17, & Table 18). Individuals who experienced more ACEs preferred to use marijuana (Mdn = 6.00) and marijuana and opioids (Mdn = 4.00) over opioids alone (Mdn = 0.00).

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